Required Reading Materials

• Tsai, C.-W., & Chiang, M.-C. (2023). Handbook of metaheuristic algorithms. Academic Press. Retrieved from https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/handbook-of-metaheuristic/9780443191091/

Recommended Further Reading Materials

• Erwig, M. (2017). Once upon an algorithm: How stories explain computing. The MIT Press.
• Holland, 1992 J.H. Holland, Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1992.
• Holland, 1962 J.H. Holland, Outline for a logical theory of adaptive systems, Journal of the ACM 1962;9:297–314.
• Holland, 1975 J.H. Holland, Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press; 1975.
• Steiner, C. (2012). Automate this: How algorithms came to rule our world. Portfolio/Penguin.